In part 2, we review the practical aspects of a bill paying system. I hope by now, you’ve answered the questions from my first blog post because they are crucial to setting up YOUR system, which you’ll create and then keep up.
I am not a financial planner or money management coach, so please take this organizational advice and pair it with that of a financial expert. I’ve given you some places to start in the Resources section at the bottom of this post. Some are people; some are software.
My purpose here is the first step – to set up a bill paying process.
#1 Know Your Dates
Incoming: When do you get paid? If self-employed, what’s your average pay weekly?
Outgoing: for each bill, when is it due
Remember: monthly bills are the bulk of this, but also write down quarterly and less frequent bills
If you have any vendors which are on auto pay – where the vendor takes money from your account each month – make sure these are part of the picture; also if any of your bills are already in online banking and on a recurring payment, track those down.
#2 Create the Whole Picture
For most people, mapping these dates onto a blank calendar works well. What you want here is the consolidated picture of all you have to be concerned with. A system needs all its pieces as does a jigsaw puzzle or it won’t work as well.
For Excel or Word: You can also use this form on my colleague Sherrill St Germain’s website. (See ‘cash flow’ forms.)
#3 A Home for Incoming Bills
For paper bills: where do you open the mail? What special container can you use to identify ONLY your bills, to separate out from the rest of the mail? Or in your home office works, too, if you really do manage to put them there right away.
For e-bills or auto pays: So that you remember these as you pay the other bills, make up a paper note or print out the notification you get. Again, you need that consolidated picture.
#4 Paying the Bills
You need a frequency and a method. Frequency, because when you look at your consolidated picture of due dates, you’ll see how often you’ll need to pay or schedule bill payments. Methods for reminders can be: a note on your paper calendar, a reminder on your phone/PDA/PC calendar, or tying bill paying to some habit which already exists. You may want to the reminder to be visible to both of you, so that neither of you is “the nag” to get bills paid; you’re both responsible.
Also consider how often you want to be thinking about bills. Separate the action of writing out or scheduling a bill payment from when it is actually due.,e.g., you can schedule once a month for all dates or you can write bills each week just for that week.
You may want to completely outsource bill paying. A couple of resources are below, although if you use an accountant for your taxes, start with that person’s recommendation.
#5 Keep/Toss
Know the record retention guidelines from the IRS so that you don’t keep bills longer than you need to. Also consider what makes YOU feel comfortable.
There’s no big need I can think of to make highly organized files for bills you have paid (I keep few bills at all, once paid.) But if you do keep paid bills, consider how often you return to look at a paid bill. That determines the level of organization you need for the “paid” file. Maybe you just need two files: first six months of the year/second; or by year. Maybe you only want to keep the main bills to track your spending.
#6 Talk about Money
Some people share the bill paying process. It’s emotionally easier to do it together and you discuss your finances in general as you pay. If one of you does the actual bill paying, figure out ways to involve yourself, so you are aware of the state of your financial picture all the time. You can sit alongside, or review the bills as they come in. You can be the one to track your expenses in software or on paper, even if you are not doing the one who physically pays the bills.
Resources
Software:
https://www.manilla.com/
https://www.mint.com/
http://www.ehow.com/info_8225611_there-lets-organize-pay-bills.html
Experts – People and Blogs/Books
Clearview Financial Solutions – Tessa Glasscock
New Means Financial – Independent Planner – Sherrill St. Germain
Liz Weston, author of my favorite money book – check out or subscribe to her blog.
The Simple Dollar – excellent blog